faced

ain profitability and competitiveness. What impact does inadequate infrastructure have on clearing and forwarding? Poor port facilities, limited warehousing, and inefficient transportation networks can cause congestion, increase turnaround times, and

cal context to life. Additionally, incorporating project-based learning approaches allows students to conduct research and present findings related to the book’s themes. This not only deepens understanding but also builds critical 21st-century skills such as collaboration, communication